Wednesday, January 4, 2012

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Sunday, October 5, 2008

Determining airborne asbestos fiber levels

The standard methodology(MDHS100 in the UK) for determining airborne asbestos fiber concentration (expressed as fibers per millitre (fiber/ml) or cubic centimetre (fiber/cm³))is via the following method:
1. Air pumps are used to suck air through a filter at 8 litres per minute for 60 minutes.
2. The filter is mounted on a slide using acetone
3. The slide is viewing using either Phase Contrast Microscopy(PCM), Scanning Electron Microscopy(SEM), or Transmission Electron Microscopy(TEM). Usually PCM due to cost. A PCM microscope costs approx £2500 GBP.
4. The analyst looks through the microscope and counts the number of objects which meed the MDHS criteria for counting as potential asbestos fibers. A crowd counter may be used to count fibers per field.
5. The fibers per microscope field are extrapolated to calculate a concentration value (fiber/ml). Unfortunately this is only a "transient index of concentration" rather than an absolute value as the smallest fibers are not visible via PCM.